The Lower Zambezi National Park is
one of Zambia’s premier wildlife areas with abundant
bird and animal life. Located on the banks of the beautiful,
clear Zambezi River and bordered on the northern side by
the Muchinga escarpment, the park has some exceptionally
picturesque scenery. The Zimbabwean
World Heritage Site, Mana Pools Reserve, is situated on
the opposite bank forming a natural transfrontier park
and creating a large sanctuary for wildlife.
Game viewing: Abundant game occurs in the valley floor
and along the river offering fantastic land and water-based
game viewing opportunities. A variety of safaris are available
including photographic by open vehicle or boat; walking
and canoeing.
Canoeing safaris along the main
river and quieter waterways are a wonderful experience
for the nature lover, drifting lazily along with the current,
past hippo and game coming down to drink. Canoeing trips
can be arranged with various lodges from a couple of hours
to a few days. For the less intrepid, relaxing boat cruises
are available.
Fishing:
The park is perhaps most famous
for its fishing, offering some of the most spectacular
fresh water sport fishing in the world. The main focus
for fishermen is the famous and feisty Tigerfish (a relative
of the piranha) which, when caught, suitably entertains
with spectacular leaps out of the water. Vundu (a type
of catfish) which can obtain weights of more than 50kg
provides equally interesting sport (particularly good
for muscle building!). Fishing in the park is on a catch
and release basis. Most of the lodges provide excellent
fishing tackle, but the more avid fisherman is advised
to bring their own remembering that the park is a very
long way from any tackle shops.
Mammals:
Perhaps the most memorable sight
to be seen in the Lower Zambezi is that of elephant swimming
across the enormous Zambezi river between the two countries.
The park is host to large herds of elephant and healthy
populations of lion, leopard, side striped jackal, hyaena,
hippo, buffalo, zebra, waterbuck, and many other antelope.
Less common but a very special treat are the African wild
dog and aardvark.
Birds:
The Lower Zambezi National Park
is an Important Bird Area and therefore of global conservation
significance. Over 300 species of birds can be found in
the area. The African fish eagle, Zambia’s national
bird is commonly seen and heard. Huge flocks of red winged
pratincole may be seen hawking insects in the evenings
above the river and if you are exceptionally lucky the
elusive Bat Hawk may take the occasional pratincole right
before your eyes (so keep them open!). The crested guinea
fowl and narina trogon are less common specials.
BEST TIME OF THE YEAR TO VISIT
April/May:
Potential rain storms around. Warm/hot.
The bush is very green, grass long. Birding is good with
the migratory birds still in breeding plumage and preparing
to move on. Game viewing is good but limited roads in
the park are open. The dense vegetation forces the lions
to use the roads and the wild dog are more readily seen
in the open plains. Fantastic light for photography.
June/July:
The start of the peak season –
the bushcamps within the park are open and walking safaris
are possible. This is “mid winter” and can
be very cold on early morning and evening game drives
in the open vehicles. During the day the temperatures
are cool/warm. The bush is drying out. All areas of the
park are open. Game viewing is good/excellent. African
Wild Dog den in this period, so sightings at this time
are extremely rare.
August:
Cool to hot with the bush now dry.
Game viewing excellent.
September:
Hot, dry and hazy. Trees flower and lose their leaves.
There may be fires in the area attracting yellow billed
kites (migrants) and other birds. Game viewing is now
excellent. Buffalo form large herds. Everything is waiting
for the onset of the rains. Fishing is excellent.
October:
Very dry with excellent game viewing,
animals concentrating around the water. Storm clouds start
building up and there may be occasional rain which cools
the temperatures down and clears the air. Can be very
hot (up to 40 degrees in the shade). Fishing is excellent.
The warmer months are the best time of year to catch
tiger fish. This is also the breeding season, when the
fish are much more active.
November:
Hot and humid. Daily afternoon
storms become the norm. These can be very dramatic with
sheet lightning – very beautiful and exciting. The
bush is green and fresh. When the rains come the impala
give birth, as do the warthogs and many other species.
Excellent bird watching. The bushcamps are now all closed
and access to the more remote roads is reduced as the
rains increase.
December – March:
Lush, green and very beautiful.
Only some of the lodges outside the park remain open,
road access is restricted. Thunderstorms are a daily event.
Birding is Excellent.
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